Featured architects

Donald Ross

Dornoch's greenkeeper who taught America the ground game

Born
1872, Dornoch, Scotland
Years active
1900–1948
Works
400+ in the United States
Era
Golden Age

Why the name endures

Ross learned his trade as professional and greenkeeper at Royal Dornoch before sailing for America in 1899. Over the next half-century he designed or remodelled more than four hundred courses, and his crowned greens, subtle fall-offs and preference for the run-up shot became the default grammar of the American club course.

Golf should be a pleasure, not a penance.

Donald Ross

Design principles

  • Greens crowned so that a weak approach is rejected rather than punished
  • The ground game preserved by open fronts
  • Hazards placed for the good player, avoidable by the modest one

Surviving work

Courses to see

Pinehurst No. 2

North Carolina, USA

The turtleback greens that define his reputation.

Seminole

Florida, USA

Dune ridges and wind used with unusual economy.

Oakland Hills (South)

Michigan, USA

A championship test later toughened by Robert Trent Jones Sr.